the Capability Approach

The Capability Approach, developed by economist Amartya Sen, is a way to evaluate individual well-being by focusing on what people are truly able to do and be—called their "capabilities." Instead of just measuring things like income or resources, it emphasizes whether individuals have the freedom and opportunity to pursue a life they value, such as being healthy, educated, or participating in community life. This approach highlights the importance of enhancing people's real opportunities, recognizing that different people may need different support to achieve well-being. It aims to create a more just and equitable understanding of quality of life.