The Difference Principle

The Difference Principle, proposed by philosopher John Rawls, suggests that social and economic inequalities are acceptable only if they benefit everyone, especially the least advantaged. It means that disparities in wealth or opportunities are justified if they help improve conditions for the worst-off members of society. For example, having some wealthy individuals can incentivize innovation and economic growth, but policies should ensure that this growth helps reduce disparities and supports those facing the greatest disadvantages. Overall, it's about creating a fairer society by allowing inequalities only when they help improve life for everyone, especially the most vulnerable.