Iranian Revolution

The Iranian Revolution, occurring in 1979, was a significant political upheaval that transformed Iran from a monarchy, led by Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, into an Islamic Republic under Ayatollah Khomeini. It involved widespread protests against the Shah’s Western-backed regime, which many viewed as oppressive and corrupt. The revolution united diverse groups, including religious leaders, intellectuals, and the working class, demanding political and social reforms. Ultimately, it resulted in the establishment of a theocratic government, leading to major changes in Iranian society, politics, and foreign relations, and influencing Islamic movements globally.