Revolutionary movements in Russia

Revolutionary movements in Russia primarily refer to significant upheavals aimed at changing the political and social structure. Notably, the 1917 Russian Revolutions—the February Revolution, which overthrew the Tsarist monarchy, and the October Revolution, which established Bolshevik rule—were pivotal. These movements arose from widespread discontent due to war, economic hardship, and social inequality. The Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, sought to establish a communist state, leading to a civil war and the eventual formation of the Soviet Union. These revolutions profoundly shaped Russia's future and influenced global political ideologies.