Duma

The Duma is the lower house of Russia's national parliament, responsible for passing laws, approving budgets, and overseeing the government. It consists of elected representatives who debate and vote on legislation proposed by the government or members. The Duma plays a key role in shaping national policy, working alongside the upper house, the Federation Council. Its functions include examining proposed laws, amending or rejecting them, and holding debates that influence Russia's legislative direction. The Duma's structure and powers are established by Russia’s constitution, making it a central institution in the country's political system.