Russian Civil War

The Russian Civil War (1917-1922) was a conflict following the Russian Revolution, where the Bolshevik government, led by Lenin, fought against various opposition groups, collectively known as the White Army. These groups included monarchists, liberals, and socialists who opposed Bolshevik rule. The war arose from political, social, and economic turmoil after Russia's exit from World War I. Ultimately, the Bolsheviks emerged victorious, leading to the establishment of the Soviet Union. The war resulted in significant loss of life and widespread suffering, profoundly shaping Russia's future and the global landscape of the 20th century.