Literary Theory: An Introduction (by Terry Eagleton)

"Literary Theory: An Introduction" by Terry Eagleton explores the various approaches to understanding literature, including structuralism, Marxism, feminism, and postmodernism. Eagleton discusses how these theories shape our interpretation of texts, emphasizing that literature is not just an artistic expression but also a reflection of cultural and social contexts. He argues that literary criticism is essential for revealing deeper meanings in works, encouraging readers to question their assumptions. The book serves as both a primer for students and a critical analysis of the importance of theory in appreciating literature's complexities.