New Criticism

New Criticism is a literary theory that emerged in the mid-20th century, focusing on close reading of texts. It emphasizes analyzing the text itself—its language, structure, symbols, and themes—without considering the author's intentions, historical context, or the reader's personal experiences. New Critics believe that meaning resides within the text and can be discovered through careful examination of its elements. This approach values the work as an independent entity, allowing for a deeper understanding of its artistic and emotional qualities. It encourages readers to engage directly with the text, fostering critical thinking and analysis.