Literary Formalism

Literary Formalism is a critical approach that focuses on the structure, style, and elements of a literary work itself, rather than its content, historical context, or author's background. Practitioners analyze aspects such as language, form, imagery, and narrative techniques to understand how they create meaning and evoke emotions. By examining these formal elements, critics aim to uncover how a piece of literature works on its own terms, appreciating the artistry and craftsmanship involved in its creation. This approach emphasizes the text as an independent entity, encouraging readers to engage with it directly.