Viktor Shklovsky

Viktor Shklovsky was a Russian literary theorist and a key figure in the Formalist movement, which focused on the structure and technique of literary texts rather than their content or context. He introduced the concept of "defamiliarization," suggesting that art's purpose is to make the ordinary seem strange and fresh, allowing readers to see the world anew. By emphasizing the form and mechanics of literature, Shklovsky aimed to reveal how language and narrative shape our perception, challenging us to appreciate the artistry in everyday experiences. His ideas significantly influenced modern literary criticism and theory.