The Russian Formalism

Russian Formalism was a literary theory that emerged in the early 20th century, focusing on the form and structure of literature rather than its content or context. It emphasized the analysis of techniques, devices, and the artistic mechanisms that create meaning in a text. Formalists believed that studying the language, style, and organization of a work reveals its value and significance. They sought to separate literature from social, historical, and biographical influences, arguing that a text should be understood on its own terms, leading to a deeper appreciation of its craft and artistry.