Fundamental Principles of New Criticism

New Criticism is a literary approach that focuses on analyzing a text itself, rather than outside factors like the author's life or historical context. Its core principles include examining the work for its structure, language, themes, and symbolism to understand its meaning. New Critics believe a literary piece should stand on its own as a self-contained entity, meaning the text's elements work together to create an overall effect. This method emphasizes close reading, encouraging readers to analyze details carefully to uncover the author's intended message and artistic craftsmanship, rather than external influences.