The New Criticism
The New Criticism is a literary theory that emerged in the early 20th century, focusing on the text itself rather than external factors like an author's biography or historical context. Advocates believe that a poem or story should be analyzed through its language, structure, and meaning as presented on the page. This approach emphasizes close reading, examining literary devices, themes, and form, to derive meaning solely from the work itself. New Criticism encourages readers to engage deeply with the text, uncovering layers of interpretation without considering outside influences.
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The New Criticism is a literary theory that emphasizes close reading of texts, focusing on the work itself rather than external factors like the author’s biography or historical context. Critics analyze elements such as structure, imagery, and language to uncover meaning. This approach values the text as an independent entity, encouraging an appreciation of its artistry and complexity. By examining how elements within the text interact, New Criticism seeks to understand themes and emotions without relying on outside influences, offering a meticulous way to appreciate literature on its own terms.