New Criticism Scholars

New Criticism is a literary theory that emerged in the early 20th century, emphasizing close reading and the analysis of a text's structure, language, and imagery without considering external factors like the author's biography or historical context. Scholars in this field focus on the text itself, aiming to uncover its meanings and themes through careful examination of its components. This approach aligns with Formalism, which also prioritizes the form and artistry of the text. New Critics believe that a work of literature stands on its own merits, allowing for a more objective and intense analysis of its inherent qualities.