"The Seven Types of Ambiguity"

"The Seven Types of Ambiguity," outlined by writer and critic William Empson, refer to various ways language can be unclear or open to multiple interpretations. These include: 1. **Lexical ambiguity** (words with multiple meanings), 2. **Grammatical ambiguity** (uncertainty in sentence structure), 3. **Contextual ambiguity** (meaning shifts based on context), 4. **Symbolic ambiguity** (symbols that can represent different ideas), 5. **Ambiguity of reference** (unclear whom or what pronouns refer to), 6. **Ambiguity of tone** (uncertainty about emotional intention), and 7. **Ambivalence** (mixed feelings). Understanding these types helps clarify communication and identify potential misunderstandings.