Modernism

Modernism was a cultural movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that sought to break away from traditional forms and conventions in art, literature, and architecture. It emphasized innovation, experimentation, and a focus on new ideas and perspectives. In literature, Modernism often explored complex themes of dislocation and human experience, utilizing techniques like stream-of-consciousness and fragmented narratives. Formalism, a key aspect of Modernism, focused on the form and structure of a work rather than its content or context, asserting that meaning derives from the way artistic elements are arranged and function together.