History of Art (theory)

The history of art theory examines how people have understood and critiqued art throughout time. It explores ideas about beauty, representation, and expression, reflecting cultural, social, and philosophical contexts. Starting from ancient civilizations that tied art to religion and nature, it evolved through movements like the Renaissance, which emphasized realism, to modernism, which challenged traditional forms. Key theorists, such as Aristotle, Kant, and Greenberg, contributed to discussions on aesthetics and meaning. Today, art theory continues to engage with contemporary issues, including identity, politics, and technology, informing how we interpret and value artistic expression.