Cubism

Cubism is an art movement that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily through the works of Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. It challenged traditional representations of reality (mimesis) by depicting subjects from multiple viewpoints simultaneously, emphasizing geometric forms and fragmented structures. This departure from realism aligns with formalism, focusing on the arrangement of shapes and colors rather than emotional expression (as seen in Expressionism) or symbolic meanings (as in Symbolism). Cubism aimed to capture the essence of subjects, transforming them into abstracted compositions that invite viewers to engage with art in new and dynamic ways.