Vatican II (Second Vatican Council)

Vatican II, or the Second Vatican Council, was a significant meeting of Catholic Church leaders held from 1962 to 1965. It aimed to address modern issues and promote engagement with the contemporary world. The council introduced reforms in Church practices, such as promoting the use of local languages in Mass instead of Latin, encouraging laity participation, and fostering dialogue with other religions. It emphasized the Church's role in promoting social justice and renewal. Vatican II marked a shift towards a more inclusive and open approach within Catholicism, aiming to make the Church more relevant and responsive to modern society.