European architecture

European architecture encompasses a rich variety of styles and structures that reflect the continent's history, culture, and technological advancements. Key periods include Classical (Ancient Greece and Rome), Gothic (characterized by pointed arches and towering cathedrals), Renaissance (focus on symmetry and humanism), Baroque (dramatic use of space and light), and Modernist (emphasis on function and simplicity). Notable examples include the Parthenon, Notre-Dame Cathedral, St. Peter's Basilica, and the Guggenheim Museum. Each style tells a story of its time, showcasing artistic expression, engineering innovation, and societal values throughout Europe's history.