Theories of Modernity

Theories of modernity explore how societies have evolved, particularly since the late 18th century. Key ideas include the rise of industrialization, urbanization, and capitalism, transforming how people live and interact. Scholars examine shifts in culture, politics, and technology, emphasizing rationality, individualism, and secularism. Some theories celebrate progress and freedom, while others critique modernity for creating inequality, alienation, or environmental harm. Overall, modernity is a complex phenomenon that reflects the challenges and advancements of contemporary life, shaping our values and institutions as we navigate an ever-changing world.