History of Urban Planning

Urban planning has evolved over centuries, shaping how cities are designed and organized. Ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia and Rome created structured layouts with roads and public spaces. The Industrial Revolution prompted rapid urban growth, leading to overcrowding and health issues, which sparked modern planning movements focused on infrastructure and public welfare. In the 20th century, concepts like zoning and eco-friendly developments emerged, addressing both function and sustainability. Today, urban planning aims to balance community needs, environmental impacts, and technological advancements to create livable, efficient spaces for diverse populations.