19th-century literature

Nineteenth-century literature encompasses a diverse range of styles and themes, reflecting societal changes during a time of industrialization, political upheaval, and emerging modernity. Key movements include Romanticism, which emphasized emotion and nature; Realism, focusing on everyday life and social issues; and Naturalism, which explored the influence of environment on human behavior. Prominent authors include Charles Dickens, Jane Austen, Leo Tolstoy, and Emily Brontë. Their works often address themes of individuality, social justice, and the complexities of human relationships, shaping the foundation of modern literature and influencing future generations of writers.