Realism in literature

Realism in literature is a movement that aims to portray life as it is, emphasizing everyday experiences and ordinary people. It emerged in the 19th century as a response to romanticism, focusing on accurate depictions of reality, including social issues, emotions, and the human condition. Realist writers often avoid idealization and instead present characters and settings in a relatable and believable manner. By highlighting the complexities of life, realism seeks to engage readers with authentic narratives that reflect the true nature of existence, society, and individual struggles.