
Urban Planning History
Urban planning history examines how cities have been designed and organized over time, influenced by social, economic, and environmental factors. This field considers issues such as land use, transportation, and public spaces, reflecting changing values and needs of societies. Environmental history emphasizes the relationship between cities and their natural surroundings, exploring how urban development affects ecosystems. From ancient settlements to modern smart cities, urban planning has evolved to address challenges like pollution, climate change, and sustainable growth, shaping both the physical layout and the quality of life in urban areas.