The Realist Manifesto

The Realist Manifesto, proposed by French writer Gustave Courbet in the mid-19th century, emphasizes art's responsibility to depict everyday life and ordinary people without embellishment or idealization. This movement reacted against Romanticism, which often showcased dramatic and imaginative themes. Realists aimed to reflect the social realities of their time, including working-class struggles, by focusing on sincere representation and observational accuracy. Courbet believed that art should engage with contemporary society, portraying its true nature rather than escaping into fantasy. This laid the groundwork for modern art movements, advancing the idea that art can be a powerful tool for social commentary.