The Paris Commune

The Paris Commune was a radical socialist government that ruled Paris from March to May 1871, following France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. It arose from widespread dissatisfaction with the French government and a desire for social reform. The Commune implemented progressive measures like universal suffrage for men, separation of church and state, and worker management of businesses. However, it faced violent opposition from the French government, leading to its brutal suppression during "La Semaine Sanglante" (the Bloody Week) in May 1871. The Commune is often viewed as a pivotal moment in labor and socialist movements.