bitterness in literature

Bitterness in literature refers to a tone or attitude that expresses disappointment, resentment, or cynicism about life, relationships, or societal issues. It often arises from characters experiencing loss, betrayal, or unfulfilled dreams, leading to a sense of disillusionment. This emotional depth can enhance the narrative, prompting readers to reflect on the darker aspects of human experience. Authors may use bitterness to critique societal norms or highlight personal struggles, adding complexity to characters and themes, thus enriching the overall story and engaging the reader's empathy and understanding of life's challenges.