Realism (literature)

Realism is a literary movement that emerged in the 19th century, focusing on representing everyday life and ordinary people with accuracy and detail. Unlike romanticism, which emphasizes emotion and beauty, realism strives to portray life as it truly is, often highlighting social issues, moral dilemmas, and the struggles of common individuals. Authors like Gustave Flaubert and Henry James used realistic techniques to delve into the complexities of human behavior and societal norms, aiming to give readers a deeper understanding of the world around them. Realism remains influential in literature, film, and other forms of art today.