The Revolt of the Masses
"The Revolt of the Masses," written by Spanish philosopher José Ortega y Gasset in 1930, examines the rise of the ordinary person in society and the challenges that arise from it. Ortega argues that the increasing influence of the masses can undermine cultural and intellectual standards, leading to a society where mediocrity prevails over excellence. He emphasizes the need for a balance between the contributions of the masses and the guidance of an educated elite to foster progress. The work reflects a concern about democracy, individualism, and the responsibilities that come with mass participation in culture and politics.
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"The Revolt of the Masses," a concept popularized by philosopher José Ortega y Gasset in his 1930 book, describes a societal shift where the traditional elite's influence is challenged by the rising power of the masses. Ortega argued that in modern society, ordinary people—empowered by education and democracy—begin to assert their opinions and values, often leading to an erosion of cultural standards and loss of intellectual authority. This phenomenon can result in a clash between the educated elite and the average citizen, with implications for politics, culture, and social order as the masses seek greater participation and recognition.