Elite Theory

Elite theory is a political and sociological perspective that suggests that a small group of people, often referred to as elites, hold significant power and influence over society. This group typically comprises individuals with wealth, education, or social status. According to this theory, while democratic processes may exist, real decision-making and control rest primarily in the hands of these elites, who shape policies and maintain their dominance. This theory challenges the notion of equal power distribution in society, highlighting the disparities between the elite and the general population.