neopatrimonialism

Neopatrimonialism is a system of governance where traditional, personal relationships and patronage networks blend with formal political and administrative structures. In such systems, leaders often maintain power through loyalty and personal connections rather than established rules or institutional frameworks. This can result in favoritism, corruption, and a lack of accountability, as officials prioritize personal gain over public service. Neopatrimonialism is frequently observed in many developing countries, where politics is deeply intertwined with culture and social ties, often undermining democratic processes and effective governance.