Elite Theory in Social Science (theory)

Elite Theory in social science suggests that in any society, a small, privileged group—called the "elite"—holds a disproportionate amount of power, influence, and decision-making. This group often consists of wealthy, well-connected individuals or institutions that shape policies, economic practices, and social norms. Rather than power being evenly spread among the populace, the elite maintain control, making key choices that impact everyone. The theory highlights how social, economic, and political inequalities reinforce this concentration of power, affecting the functioning of democratic systems and societal stability.