Brecht

Bertolt Brecht was a German playwright and poet known for his innovative ideas in theater during the 20th century. He developed the concept of "Epic Theatre," which aimed to encourage audiences to think critically rather than become emotionally absorbed in the story. Brecht's techniques included breaking the fourth wall, using narration, and incorporating songs to provoke reflection. His works, such as “The Threepenny Opera” and “Mother Courage and Her Children,” tackled social and political issues, promoting the idea that theater should inspire change by highlighting societal flaws rather than merely entertaining.