Althusserian theory

Althusserian theory, developed by philosopher Louis Althusser, emphasizes how social structures and institutions, like education and media, shape individuals' identities and beliefs, rather than individual choices alone. He introduced the concept of "ideological state apparatuses," which are tools used by the state to propagate ideology and maintain dominance. According to Althusser, these apparatuses train people to accept social norms and roles, leading to a reproduction of existing power structures. This perspective highlights the importance of understanding how culture and ideology influence our lives and perceptions, underscoring the interplay between society and individual agency.