The Underground Man

The Underground Man is a fictional character from Fyodor Dostoevsky's novella "Notes from Underground," published in 1864. He embodies a bitter, isolated individual who reflects on his life and society, expressing deep philosophical thoughts on free will, morality, and the human condition. The character critiques rational egoism and utopian ideals, representing a counterpoint to 19th-century optimism about progress. His confessions reveal a struggle between desire and societal expectations, showcasing the conflict between individuality and conformity. The Underground Man's introspective nature raises questions about existence, alienation, and the complexities of human psychology.