Generación del 98

The Generación del 98 refers to a group of Spanish writers and intellectuals who emerged around the late 19th century, particularly after Spain’s loss in the Spanish-American War of 1898. This loss prompted a deep reflection on Spanish identity, culture, and society. Key figures, such as Miguel de Unamuno, Pío Baroja, and Antonio Machado, sought to address Spain's challenges through literature, philosophy, and essays. They explored themes of existentialism, nationalism, and the importance of revitalizing Spanish culture. Their work significantly influenced modern Spanish literature and helped shape a new national consciousness during a period of crisis and transformation.