Generación del 98 literature

Generación del 98 was a group of Spanish writers and thinkers active around 1898, prompted by Spain’s political and social crises, especially after losing its last colonies. They aimed to renew Spanish culture by examining national identity, history, and traditions. Their works often reflect a sense of nostalgia and concern for Spain’s future, emphasizing introspection and cultural revival. The movement includes notable figures like Miguel de Unamuno and Antonio Machado, whose writings helped shape modern Spanish literature by blending personal reflection, social critique, and a focus on Spain’s heritage.