Manuel Azaña

Manuel Azaña (1880-1940) was a prominent Spanish politician, writer, and the second Prime Minister of the Spanish Republic. He played a crucial role during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) advocating for social reform and modernization. Azaña aimed to establish a democratic government and promote secularism, education, and workers' rights. His leadership was marked by conflict, as he faced opposition from both conservative factions and anarchists. After the Republican defeat, Azaña lived in exile in France until his death. He is remembered for his commitment to democratic ideals and his efforts to advance progressive policies in Spain.