Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya

Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (ERC) is a left-wing political party in Catalonia, Spain, founded in 1931. It advocates for Catalan independence and promotes social justice, progressive policies, and the protection of Catalan culture and language. Historically significant, ERC played a vital role during the Spanish Civil War and continues to influence Catalonia’s political landscape, particularly during recent movements for independence. The party seeks to establish a Catalan republic and often collaborates with other pro-independence groups while emphasizing social equity and democratic values.