Catalan nationalism

Catalan nationalism is a political and cultural movement advocating for the recognition and autonomy of Catalonia, a region in northeastern Spain. Catalonia has its own distinct language, culture, and history, which many Catalans feel warrant greater self-governance or even independence from Spain. The movement has gained momentum, particularly in recent years, with significant public demonstrations and a controversial independence referendum in 2017. Supporters believe in the right to self-determination, while opponents argue for Spain's unity. Catalan nationalism reflects broader themes of identity, regional autonomy, and the complexities of national politics in Spain and Europe.