Catalonia

Catalonia is an autonomous region in northeastern Spain known for its distinct culture, language (Catalan), and strong sense of identity. Its capital is Barcelona, a vibrant city famous for architecture, art, and history. Catalonia has a rich tradition of self-governance and has sought greater independence from Spain, particularly since a controversial independence referendum in 2017. The region has a diverse economy, including tourism, industry, and agriculture. While many Catalans advocate for independence, others support remaining part of Spain, leading to ongoing political debates and tensions both locally and nationally.