The Catalan Independence Movement

The Catalan Independence Movement seeks to establish Catalonia, a region in northeastern Spain, as an independent nation. Catalonia has its own distinct language and culture, and many Catalans feel a strong sense of identity separate from Spain. The movement gained momentum after a controversial 2017 referendum, where many Catalans voted for independence, despite its legality being disputed by the Spanish government. Supporters argue for self-determination and greater political autonomy, while opponents emphasize national unity and economic concerns. The movement remains a contentious issue within Spain, reflecting deep-seated historical, cultural, and political tensions.