secessionist movement

A secessionist movement is a push by a group within a country or region to separate and form their own independent state or government. This often arises from cultural, ethnic, political, or economic differences, where the group believes they would be better off governing themselves. Historical examples include the American Civil War, when Southern states tried to secede from the Union, and more recent events like Catalonia's attempts to gain independence from Spain. Secessionist movements can lead to significant political conflict and raise questions about national unity, self-determination, and governance.