
Spanish Revolution
The Spanish Revolution typically refers to the series of political and social upheavals in Spain during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, culminating in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). This conflict arose from deep divisions between Republicans (who favored a democratic government) and Nationalists (led by General Francisco Franco, who sought a fascist regime). The struggle reflected broader issues like class disparity, regional autonomy, and the role of the church. Ultimately, Franco's forces triumphed, establishing a dictatorship that lasted until his death in 1975, profoundly shaping Spain's political landscape for decades.