Second Spanish Republic

The Second Spanish Republic was a democratic government in Spain that lasted from 1931 to 1939. It emerged after the fall of the monarchy and aimed to modernize the country through reforms in politics, education, and social issues. The Republic faced intense political strife, economic challenges, and regional tensions, leading to polarization between progressive and conservative factions. This conflict culminated in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), where Republicans, seeking continued reform, fought against Nationalists led by General Franco. The war ended with Franco’s victory, leading to a lengthy dictatorship and the end of the Republic.