Spanish Civil War

The Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) was a major conflict in Spain between Republicans, who were a mix of leftists, socialists, and anarchists supporting a democratic government, and Nationalists led by General Francisco Franco, who advocated for a fascist regime. Triggered by political unrest, social inequalities, and regional tensions, the war became a proxy battleground for global ideologies. It ended in a Nationalist victory, establishing a dictatorship under Franco that lasted until his death in 1975. The war was marked by significant international involvement and is often seen as a precursor to World War II, illustrating the struggle between democracy and authoritarianism.