Spanish Communist Party (PCE)

The Spanish Communist Party (PCE), founded in 1921, became prominent during Spain's struggle against fascism. In the late 20th century, it played a crucial role in Eurocommunism, a movement that sought to align communist parties in Western Europe with democratic principles rather than Soviet orthodoxy. The PCE advocated for democratic socialism, emphasizing political freedom, human rights, and alliances with other leftist groups. This approach helped the PCE gain legitimacy and influence in Spanish politics, contributing to the country's democratic transition after Franco’s dictatorship and promoting reform over revolution.