Eurocommunism

Eurocommunism was a movement in the late 20th century where certain European Communist parties sought to distance themselves from Soviet-style communism. It emphasized democratic governance, pluralism, and national interests rather than strict adherence to Moscow’s directives. Eurocommunists advocated for a parliamentary approach to socialism, focusing on civil liberties, democratic reform, and cooperation with other parties. This approach aimed to make socialism more appealing in Western democracies, contrasting with the authoritarian methods of Eastern Bloc countries. Key examples include the Italian, Spanish, and French Communist parties adopting these principles during the 1970s.