Enrico Berlinguer

Enrico Berlinguer was an influential Italian politician and the leader of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) from 1972 until his death in 1984. He is known for promoting a democratic form of socialism and for advocating for a unique approach called "Eurocommunism," which sought to adapt communist principles to European democratic contexts without losing party independence. Berlinguer emphasized social justice, workers' rights, and the need for cooperation across political lines. His leadership significantly shaped Italy’s political landscape during a turbulent period, particularly through his response to economic crises and the rise of terrorism in the 1970s.